The lumbar region is the region of the spine that experiences the most pressure.Sudden heavy lifting, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weak muscle corset - all this can lead to periodic complaints of lower back pain.However, if the pain occurs suddenly, suddenly, as if shooting through the lumbar region when moving, and especially bending the body, this is a reason to immediately see a doctor.
Lower back pain when bending over may be a signal of a more serious problem with the body that needs immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, these unpleasant symptoms can lead to dangerous exacerbation of diseases related to the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of lower back pain when bending over
There are many reasons for worsening pain in the lumbar region when bending over.First of all, pain in this area is different into primary and secondary.
Primary lower back pain directly occurs due to soft tissue disease or problems with the spine in this area.This could be:
- lower back injury (blow, fall, severe bend, sprain);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of vertebrae or intervertebral discs;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar polio.
Secondary pain is reflected from other organs, which are then sent to the lower back.In this case, we may be talking about diseases of the genitourinary system and intestinal tract.
Pain in the lower back when bending over can also be a warning about an unhealthy lifestyle or insufficient physical activity in this area.It may be associated with a prolonged position of the body in one position (sedentary work, long periods of driving), lack of sports activity, or, on the contrary, too much work in the gym.
In which case do you need to see a doctor immediately?
Trying to cope with your own pain, let alone enduring severe pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, a visit to the doctor must be arranged immediately.These are:
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- increase in body temperature in parallel with the increase in pain;
- acute pain that does not go away within a few hours (days);
- numbness in the legs, lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems urinating or defecating.
What types of doctors treat lower back pain?
Often, a person is not sure what exactly triggers the worsening of lower back pain when bending over.In this case, it is more advisable to contact a therapist, talk about the nature and condition of the pain.The doctor, based on his own professional skills, will, if necessary, involve specialists with a more specialized profile.
Diagnostic type
Diagnostic methods to determine the cause of pain are versatile.This allows you to identify as accurately as possible the trigger of lower back pain when bending, treat it and give the person complete freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
To achieve the maximum effect and increase the positive results of treatment, several approaches to treating lower back discomfort are used.These are:
- Drug therapy.Includes various drugs for oral administration (analgesics, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medicated patches.
- Physiotherapy procedures (SWT, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Dieting.
- Bed rest, restriction of movement, wearing a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Taking such a course is beneficial for the whole body in general, and under the hands of a professional, pain in the spine is relieved very quickly.
- Surgical intervention.This is the last step in treating low back pain - the basis for surgery is a serious disease in this area that cannot be cured in any other way.